Q-codes and their usage in ham radio traffic  -  Q-kódok és használatuk a rádióamator forgalomban

QNH

What should I set on the subscale of my altimeter so that the instrument would indicate its elevation if my aircraft were on the ground at your station?

Légnyomás az adott földrajzi ponton (adott magasságban)  (milibár - mb).

Használat: QNH ?

Remark: rarely used in ham radio traffic.

Megjegyzés: rádióamatõr forgalomban ritkán használt kód.

If you set the subscale of your altimeter to read ... millibars, the instrument would indicate its elevation if your aircraft were on the ground at my station at ... hours.
Note.- When the setting is given in hundredths of inch the abbreviation INS is used to identify the units.

Légnyomás az adott földrajzi ponton (adott magasságban) (milibár - mb).

Használat: QNH 1020 (légnyomás 1020 mb)

QRA

What is the name of your vessel (or station)?

Mi az állomás (hajó) neve?

The name of my vessel (or station) is ...

Az állomás (hajó) neve...

***
A DX CLUSTER (SPIDER) rendszerekben a QTH a helység (város, ...), a QRA pedig a földrajzi koordináta megadására szolgál. Saját adataink megadása pl. így történik:

SET/QRA JN97MJ
SET/QTH Budapest (tks HA5DI)

QRB

How far approximately are you from my station?

Mennyi az állomásomtól mért távolság(a)?

The approximate distance between our stations is ... nautical miles (or km).

Az állomásától mért távolság … (nm - tengeri mérföld, km).

A két állomás közötti távolság ...

QRC

By what private enterprise (or state administration) are the accounts for charges for your station settled?

The accounts for charges of my station are settled by the private enterprise ... (or state administration).

QRD

Where are you bound for and where are you from?

I am bound for ... from ...

QRE

What is your estimated time of arrival at ... (or over ...) (place)?

Várható érkezési ideje (cél, UT-kor, dátum)?

My estimated time of arrival at ... (or over ...) (place) is ... hours.

Várható érkezési idõm (cél, UT-kor, dátum).

Megjegyzés: ritkán használt, megegyezik az ETA ...? ETA …

rövidítésekkel (ETA -Estimated time of arrival).

QRF

Are you returning to ... (place)?

I am returning to ... (place).
or
Return to ... (place).

QRG

Will you tell me my exact frequency (or that of ...)?

Mennyi a pontos frekvencia (frekvenciája)?

Your exact frequency (or that of ...) is ... kHz (or MHz).

A pontos frekvenciám … (kHz, MHz).

QRH

Does my frequency vary?

Változik a frekvenciám (mûszaki jellemzõ)?

Your frequency varies.

A frekvenciája változik (nem stabil).

QRI

How is the tone of my transmission?

Milyen az adásom hangszíne?

The tone of your transmission is ...1. good, 2. variable, 3. bad.

Az adásnak hangszíne … 1. jó, 2. változó, 3. rossz.

Megjegyzés: Az RST vételjellemzõbõl a T(one) 1..9.

QRJ

How many radiotelephone calls have you to book?

Mennyi összeköttetést kell elkönyvelnie (jegyzett elõre)?

I have ... radiotelephone calls to book.

... összeköttetést kell könyvelnem (jegyeztem elõ).

Használata: QRJ 43521 (naplósorszám).

QRK

What is the intelligibility of my signals (or those of ...)?

Milyen a jeleim érthetõsége?

The intelligibility of your signals (or those of ...) is … 1. bad
2. poor 3. fair 4. good 5. excellent.

Jelei érthetõsége ... 1 rossz 2 gyenge 3 érthetõ 4 jó 5 kiváló.

Megjegyzés: Az RST vételjellemzõbõl az R(eadibility) 1..5.

QRL

Are you busy?

Elfoglalt?

Megyjegyzés: továbbá üres frekvencia keresése QRL?

I am busy (or I am busy with ...). Please do not interfere.

Foglalt vagyok, kérem ne zavarjon.

Megjegyzés: továbbá ha a frekvencia foglalt, a kérdésre még válaszok: QRL (igen), yes (igen), r (igen), as (várjon), no (nem), továbbá zavaró állomás tájékoztatása: QRL (sri), 
pse QSY.

QRM

Are you being interfered with? [AP13]
or
Is my transmission being interfered with?

Zavarják az adásom (más állomások)?

I am being interfered with or Your transmission is being interfered with ... (1. nil 2. slightly 3. moderately 4. severely 5. extremely).

Az adását zavarják (más állomások) (1. nem 2. enyhén 3. mérsékelten 4 erõsen 5 teljesen).

Megjegyzés: használata RST QRM (hvy QRM - erõs zavarás)

QRN

Are you troubled by static?

Statikus, ipari, hazatartási, más eredetû helyi zavar van?

I am troubled by static (1. nil 2. slightly 3. moderately 4. severely
5. extremely).

Statikus, ipari, hazatartási, más eredetû helyi zavar van (skálázása QRM-nél megadottak szerint).

Megjegyzés: használata RST QRN (hvy QRN - erõs zavarás),

QRN S7 vagy QRN over S7 a QRN szintje S7 vagy S7 felett van

QRO

Shall I increase transmitter power?

Növeljem az adóteljesítményt?

Increase transmitter power.

Növelje az adóteljesítményt.

Megjegyzés: QRO (tx – adó) nagy teljesítményû adóállomás .

QRP

Shall I decrease transmitter power?

Csökkentsem a adóteljesítményt?

Decrease transmitter power.

Csökkentse az adóteljesítményt.

Megjegyzés: QRP (tx - adó) 5 W teljesítményû vagy az alatti

QRPP (tx -adó) 1 W teljesítményû vagy az alatti

Hívójel/QRP vagy hívójel/QRPP a fenti teljesítmény kategóriákat jelzõ adóállomás.

QRQ

Shall I send faster?

Gyorsabban adjak?

Send faster (... words per minute).

Adjon gyorsabban ( … WPM-mel).

Megjegyzés: használata pse QRQ

QRR

Are you ready for automatic operation?

Készen áll automatikus (félrobot, robot) üzemre?

I am ready for automatic operation. Send at ... words per minute.

Készen állok automatikus (félrobot, robot) üzemre.

Megjegyzés: hívójel/QRR, hívójel/R robot állomás (automatikusan ad, vesz).

QRS

Shall I send more slowly?

Adjak lassabban?

Send more slowly (... words per minute).

Adjon lassabban ( … WPM-mel).

Megjegyzés: használata (pse QRS - adjon lassabban).

QRT

Shall I stop sending?

Álljak le az adással?

Stop sending.

Leállok az adással.

Használata: (QRT – az állomásom kikapcsol).

QRU

Have you anything for me?

Van közleménye?

I have nothing for you.

Nincs további közleményem.

QRV

Are you ready?

Vételkész?

I am ready.

Vételkész vagyok.

Használata még: XY hívójelû állomás QRV - üzemkész/volt/ lesz (a) idõponttól (b) idõpontig .

QRW

Shall I inform ... that you are calling him on ... kHz (or MHz)?

Please inform ... that I am calling him on ... kHz (or MHz).

QRX

When will you call me again?

Várjak (mikor hív újra)?

I will call you again at ... hours (on ... kHz (or MHz)).

Várjon (..-kor, … kHz-en vagy MHz-en hívom).

Használata még: QRX … várjon a megadott percnyi idõtartamig (QRX 1) – várjon 1 percig, azonos: as, as ... as1.

QRY

What is my turn?
(Relates to communication).

Your turn is Number ... (or according to any other indication).
(Relates to communication).

QRZ

Who is calling me?

Ki hív engem?

You are being called by ... (on ... kHz (or MHz)).

Használata: válasz a hívó állomás hívójele (QRZ? vagy QRZ? de xyz+k – válasz: xyz de zyx(+pse) k.

Éppen önt hívja xyz ... kHz-en (MHz-en).

QSA

What is the strength of my signals (or those of ...)?

Jel erõsség (térerõ)?

The strength of your signals (or those of ...) is
1. scarcely perceptible
2. weak
3. fairly good
4. good
5. very good.

Megjegyzés: Az RST vételjellemzõbõl az S(ternght) 1..9.

QSB

Are my signals fading?

Hullámzik a vételi térerõm (fading)?

Your signals are fading.

Térereje hullámzik (fadinges).

Használata: RST QSB (hvy QSB) – hullámzó/erõsen hullámzó vétel, sri QSB – sajnos hullámzó a vétel. Továbbá: fast QSB - gyorsan hullámzó vétel, slow QSB - lassan változó vétel.

QSC

Are you a cargo vessel? [AP13]
or
Are you a low traffic ship? [AP14]

I am a cargo vessel. [AP13]
or
I am a low traffic ship. [AP14]

QSD

Is my keying defective? [AP13]
or
Are my signals mutilated? [AP14]

Your keying is defective. [AP13]
or
Your signals are mutilated. [AP14]

QSE*

What is the estimated drift of the survival craft?

The estimated drift of the survival craft is ... (figures and units).

QSF*

Have you effected rescue?

I have effected rescue and am proceeding to ... base (with ... persons injured requiring ambulance).

QSG

Shall I send ... telegrams at a time?

Send ... telegrams at a time.

QSH

Are you able to home on your direction-finding equipment?

I am able to home on my D/F equipment (on station ...).

QSI

I have been unable to break in on your transmission.
or
Will you inform ... (call sign) that I have been unable to break in on his transmission (on ... kHz (or MHz)).

QSJ

What is the charge to be collected to ... including your internal charge?

The charge to be collected to ... including my internal charge is ... francs.

QSK

Can you hear me between your signals and if so can I break in on your transmission?

Állomása alkalmas közbelépéses (bk) üzemre?

I can hear you between my signals; break in on my transmission.

Állomásom alkalmas közbelépéses (bk) üzemre.

Használata: berendezés jellemzõ – full-QSK – azonnali átkapcsolási idõ (adásról/vétel között), semi-QSK – némi átkapcsolási idejû berendezés (öregebb adóvevõk).

QSL

Can you acknowledge receipt?

Nyugtázza a vételt?

I am acknowledging receipt.

Nyugtázom a vételt.

Amerikai forgalmi gyakorlat: QSL - nyugtázom (versenyeken is). Európai megfelelõje: cfm (confirm) - nyugtázom. A QSL használata javasolt. mert a cfm-et nehezebben értik.

Használata még: tks/pse QSL - köszönöm/kérek QSL lapot, QSLL – küldjünk egymásnak QSL lapot, QSLN – nem küldök/ne küldjön QSL lapot, QSL via xyz – lapot xyz-n keresztül kell küldeni, QSL via eqsl.cc – elektronikus QSL lapot kérek, QSL manager xyz – xyz a QSL lapok kezelõje, küldési cím xyz.

QSM

Shall I repeat the last telegram which I sent you (or some previous telegram)?

Repeat the last telegram which you sent me (or telegram(s) number(s) ...).

QSN

Did you hear me (or ... (call sign)) on ... kHz (or MHz)?

I did hear you (or ... (call sign)) on ... kHz (or MHz).

QSO

Can you communicate with ... direct (or by relay)?

Képes (xyz-vel) összeköttetést létesíteni (közvetlenül vagy relézve)?

I can communicate with ... direct (or by relay through ...).

(Xyz-vel) összeköttetést tudok létesíteni (közvetlenül vagy relézve).

Használata: QSO - rádióamatõr összeköttetés általában, QSO with xyz – összeköttetés xyz-vel, QSO nr … – összeköttetés sorszáma …, pse QSO – kérem létesítsen velem összeköttetést, QSO b4– volt összeköttetésünk elõzõleg (általában nem akar új összeköttetést a hívott állomás - versenyeken, külöleges hívójelek esetén gyakori).

QSP

Will you relay to ... free of charge?

Van közvetítendõ üzenete?

I will relay to ... free of charge.

Közvetítendõ üzenetem van.

Használata még: pse QSP (to xyz ...) – kérem közvetítse az üzenetet (xyz-nek), QSP fm xyz ... – üzenetet közvetítek xyz-tõl.

QSQ

Have you a doctor on board (or is ... (name of person) on board)?

I have a doctor on board (or ... (name of person) is on board).

QSR

Shall I repeat the call on the calling frequency?

Repeat your call on the calling frequency; did not hear you (or have interference).

QSS

What working frequency will you use?

I will use the working frequency ... kHz (or MHz) (in the HF bands normally only the last three figures of the frequency need be given).

QSU

Shall I send or reply on this frequency (or on ... kHz (or MHz)) (with emissions of class ...)?

Send or reply on this frequency (or on ... kHz (or MHz)) (with emissions of class ...).

QSV

Shall I send a series of Vs on this frequency (or on ... kHz (or MHz))?

Küldjek v sorozatot (hangolás céljából)?

Send a series of Vs on this frequency (or on ... kHz (or MHz)).

Küldjön v sorozatot.

Megjegyzés: A „v” betû a hangolás jele. 

Használata: V V V de XYZ

QSW

Will you send on this frequency (or on ... kHz (or MHz)) (with emissions of class ...)?

I am going to send on this frequency (or on ... kHz (or MHz)) (with emissions of class ...).

QSX

Will you listen to ... (call sign(s)) on ... kHz (or MHz)? [AP13]
or
Will you listen to ... (call sign(s)) on ... kHz (or MHz), or in the bands ... / channels ... ?

A vételi frekvencia eltér az adási frekvenciától?

I am listening to ... (call sign(s)) on ... kHz (or MHz). [AP13]
or
I am listening to ... (call sign(s)) on ... kHz (or MHz), or in the bands ... / channels ... [AP14]

A vételi frekvencia eltér az adási frekvenciától.

Használata: QSX up2 – 2 kHz-el feljebb adjon.  Megfelõlje: up2/down2 - 2kHz-el feljebb/lejjebb adjon).  de XYZ up2 - XYZ 2 kHz-el feljebb várja a hívásokat. QSX ... kHz, MHz a vételi frekvenciám  ... (kHz, MHz). QSX 14027 - 14027kHz a vételi frekvenciám! 

QSY

Shall I change to transmission frequency?

Térjek át másik frekvenciára?

Change to transmission on another frequency (or on ... kHz (or MHz)).

Áttérek másik frekvenciára ... (kHz-re, MHz-re).

Használata: pse QSY 14058 kHz -térjen át a 14.058 kHz-es frekvenciára, QSY up ... (down ...) - az üzemi frekvenciától való elhangolás fel ...  le ... a megadott kHz-el pl. QSY up1, azonos még up1, (pse) QSY - menjen el a frekvenciáról, mert azt más használja éppen.

Fontos: az adás és a vétel a QSY által megadott frekvencián történik!

QSZ

Shall I send each word or group more than once?

Send each word or group twice (or ... times).

QTA

Shall I cancel telegram (or message) number ... ?

Cancel telegram (or message) number ...

QTB

Do you agree with my counting of words?

I do not agree with your counting of words; I will repeat the first letter or digit of each word or group.

QTC

How many telegrams have you to send?

Van közleménye?

I have ... telegrams for you (or for ...).

Közleményem van.

Használata még: Itt xyz QTC-vel – közleménnyel jelentkezik xyz, itt yxz QTC-vel zyx részére, hr xyz wid QTC, hr xyz wid QTC to zyx.

QTD*

What has the rescue vessel or rescue aircraft recovered?

... (identification) has recovered ...
1. ... (number) survivors
2. wreckage
3. ... (number) bodies.

QTE

What is my TRUE bearing from you?
or
What is my TRUE bearing from ... (call sign)?
or
What is the TRUE bearing of ... (call sign) from ... (call sign)?

Your TRUE bearing from me is ... degrees at ... hours.
or
Your TRUE bearing from ... (call sign) was ... degrees at ... hours.
or
The TRUE bearing of ... (call sign) from ... (call sign) was ... degrees at ... hours.

QTF

Will you give me the position of my station according to the bearings taken by the direction-finding stations which you control?

Földrajzi pozíció?

The position of your station according to the bearings taken by the D/F stations which I control was ... latitude, ... longitude (or other indication of position), class ... at ... hours.

Földrajzi pozíció:  … szélesség … hosszúság ... UTC.

QTG

Will you send two dashes of ten seconds each followed by your call sign (repeated ... times) (on ... kHz (or MHz))?
or
Will you request ... to send two dashes of ten seconds followed by his call sign (repeated ... times) on ... kHz (or MHz)?

I am going to send two dashes of ten seconds each followed by my call sign (repeated ... times) (on ... kHz (or MHz)).
or
I have requested ... to send two dashes of ten seconds followed by his call sign (repeated ... times) on ... kHz (or MHz).

QTH

What is your position in latitude and longitude (or according to any other indication)?

Mi az ön állomáshelye?

My position is ... latitude, ... longitude (or according to any other indication).

Állomáshelyem ... helység (QTH is Dorog). 

A DX CLUSTER (SPIDER) rendszerekben a QTH a helység (város, ...), a QRA pedig a földrajzi koordináta megadására szolgál. Saját adataink megadása pl. így történik:

SET/QRA JN97MJ
SET/QTH Budapest (tks HA5DI!)

QTI

What is your TRUE track? [AP13]

My TRUE track is ... degrees. [AP13]

QTI*

What is your TRUE course? [AP14]

My TRUE course is ... degrees. [AP14]

QTJ*

What is your speed?
(Requests the speed of a ship or aircraft through the water or air respectively).

My speed is ... knots (or ... kilometres per hour or ... statute miles per hour).
(Indicates the speed of a ship or aircraft through the water or air respectively).

QTK*

What is the speed of your aircraft in relation to the surface of the Earth?

The speed of my aircraft in relation to the surface of the Earth is ... knots (or ... kilometres per hour or ... statute miles per hour).

QTL*

What is your TRUE heading?

My TRUE heading is ... degrees.

QTM*

What is your MAGNETIC heading?

My MAGNETIC heading is ... degrees.

QTN

At what time did you depart from ... (place)?

I departed from ... (place) at ... hours.

QTO

Have you left dock (or port)?
or
Are you airborne?

I have left dock (or port).
or
I am airborne.

QTP

Are you going to enter dock (or port)?
or
Are you going to alight (or land)?

I am going to enter dock (or port).
or
I am going to alight (or land).

QTQ

Can you communicate with my statio by means of the Internanational Code of Signals (INTERCO)?

I am going to communicate with your station by means of the International Code of Signals (INTERCO).

QTR

What is the correct time?

Mennyi a pontos idõ?

The correct time is ... hours.

A pontos idõ ... (amennyiben az adott idõzónától eltér, meg kell jelölni az idõzónát: QTR 1204 UT)

QTR 1204 local - A helyi idõ 12:04

QTS

Will you send your call sign for tuning purposes or so that your frequency can be measured now (or at ... hours) on ... kHz (or MHz)? [AP13]
or
Will you send your call sign (and/or name) for ... seconds? [AP14]

I will send my call sign for tuning purposes or so that my frequency may be measured now (or at ... hours) on ... kHz (or MHz). [AP13]
or
I will send my call sign (and/or name) for ... seconds. [AP14]

QTT

The identification signal which follows is superimposed on another transmission.

QTU

What are the hours during which your station is open?

My station is open from ... to ... hours.

QTV

Shall I stand guard for you on the frequency of ... kHz (or MHz) (from ... to ... hours)?

Stand guard for me on the frequency of ... kHz (or MHz) (from ... to ... hours).

QTW*

What is the condition of survivors?

Survivors are in ... condition and urgently need ...

QTX

Will you keep your station open for further communication with me until further notice (or until ... hours)?

I will keep my station open for further communication with you until further notice (or until ... hours).

QTY*

Are you proceeding to the position of incident and if so when do you expect to arrive?

I am proceeding to the position of incident and expect to arrive at ... hours (on ... (date)).

QTZ*

Are you continuing the search?

I am continuing the search for ... (aircraft, ship, survival craft, survivors or wreckage).

QUA

Have you news of ... (call sign)?

Here is news of ... (call sign).

QUB*

Can you give me in the following order information concerning: the direction in degrees TRUE and speed of the surface wind; visibility; present weather; and amount, type and height of base of cloud above surface elevation at ... (place of observation)?

Here is the information requested: ... (The units used for speed and distances should be indicated.)

QUC

What is the number (or other indication) of the last message you received from me (or from ... (call sign))?

The number (or other indication) of the last message I received from you (or from ... (call sign)) is ...

QUD

Have you received the urgency signal sent by ... (call sign of mobile station)?

I have received the urgency signal sent by ... (call sign of mobile station) at ... hours.

QUE

Can you use telephony in ... (language), with interpreter if necessary; if so, on what frequencies? [AP13]
or
Can you speak in ... (language), - with interpreter if necessary; if so, on what frequencies? [AP14]

I can use telephony in ... (language) on ... kHz (or MHz). [AP13]
or
I can speak in ... (language) on ... kHz (or MHz). [AP14]

QUF

Have you received the distress signal sent by ... (call sign of mobile station)?

I have received the distress signal sent by ... (call sign of mobile station) at ... hours.

QUG

Will you be forced to alight (or land)? [AP13]

I am forced to alight (or land) immediately.
or
I shall be forced to alight (or land) at ... (position or place) at ... hours. [AP13]

QUH*

Will you give me the present barometric pressure at sea level?

The present barometric pressure at sea level is ... (units).

QUI

Are your navigation lights working? [AP13]

My navigation lights are working. [AP13]

QUJ

Will you indicate the TRUE track to reach you (or ...)? [AP13]

The TRUE track to reach me (or ...) is ... degrees at ... hours. [AP13]

QUK

Can you tell me the condition of the sea observed at ... (place or coordinates)? [AP13]

The sea at ... (place or coordinates) is ... [AP13]

QUL

Can you tell me the swell observed at ... (place or coordinates)? [AP13]

The swell at ... (place or coordinates) is ... [AP13]

QUM

May I resume normal working?

Normal working may be resumed.

QUN

1. When directed to all stations: [AP13,14]
Will vessels in my immediate vicinity ...
or
(in the vicinity of ... latitude, ... longitude)
or
(in the vicinity of ...) please indicate their position, TRUE course and speed?
or
2. When directed to a single station: [AP14]
please indicate their position, TRUE course and speed?

My position, TRUE course and speed are ...

QUO*

Shall I search for ...
1. aircraft
2. ship
3. survival craft
in the vicinity of ... latitude, ... longitude (or according to any other indication)?

Please search for ...
1. aircraft
2. ship
3. survival craft
in the vicinity of ... latitude, ... longitude (or according to any other indication).

QUP

Will you indicate your position by
1. searchlight
2. black smoke trail
3. pyrotechnic lights?

My position is indicated by
1. searchlight
2. black smoke trail
3. pyrotechnic lights.

QUQ

Shall I train my searchlight nearly vertical on a cloud, occulting if possible and, if your aircraft is seen, deflect the beam up wind and on the water (or land) to facilitate your landing?

Please train your searchlight on a cloud, occulting if possible and, if my aircraft is seen or heard, deflect the beam up wind and on the water (or land) to facilitate my landing. [AP13]

QUR*

Have survivors ...
1. received survival equipment
2. been picked up by rescue vessel
3. been reached by ground rescue
party?

Survivors ...
1. are in possession of survival equipment dropped by ...
2. have been picked up by rescue vessel
3. have been reached by ground rescue party.

QUS*

Have you sighted survivors or wreckage? If so, in what position?

Have sighted ...
1. survivors in water
2. survivors on rafts
3. wreckage
in position ... latitude, ... longitude (or according to any other indication).

QUT*

Is position of incident marked?

Position of incident is marked by ...
1. flame or smoke float
2. sea marker
3. sea marker dye
4. ... (specify other marking).

QUU*

Shall I home ship or aircraft to my position?

Home ship or aircraft ... (call sign) ...
1. to your position by transmitting your call sign and long dashes on ... kHz (or MHz)
2. by transmitting on ... kHz (or MHz) TRUE track to reach you.

QUW*

Are you in the search area designated as ... (designator or latitude and longitude)?

I am in the ... (designation) search area.

QUX

Do you have any navigational warnings or gale warnings in force? [AP14]

I have the following navigational warning(s) or gale warning(s) in force: ... [AP14]

QUY*

Is position of survival craft marked?

Position of survival craft was marked at ... hours by ...
1. flame or smoke float
2. sea marker
3. sea marker dye
4. ... (specify other marking).

QUZ

May I resume restricted working? [AP14]

Distress phase still in force; restricted working may be resumed. [AP14]